For us, the chub is a freshwater fish that deserves as much attention as any other predator in France. Quite easy to catch, playful and very combative, the chub is a very accessible fish for all types of angler. In fact, we often recommend Aim for this fish for anyone wishing to start lure fishing.. With its streamlined body, its massive head, its large scales and its powerThe chub is a special fish in France. Let's find out more about this cyprinid fish, its habitat, its behaviour and how to fish for it with lures..
Our article in brief:
- A robust physique The chub is a cyprinid fish. It has a cylindrical body, a massive head and large scales and fins.
- A varied habitat This fish can be found in any French river, lake or stream, in 1st or 2nd category.
- Interesting behaviour : The chub is a fish omnivorous, opportunistic and wary. The older it grows, the more it turns to carnivorous behaviour.
- Environmental issues : Even if this fish is resilient in the face of climate change and water quality, it needs to be protected.
Characteristics and habitat of the chub
Chub, Squalius cephalus its scientific name, belongs to the Cyprinidae family. It may be known by a number of names: chevaine, cabot, chabot or vilain. It can be distinguished from other cyprinids by its spindle-shaped silhouette, massive head and large fins.. We were able to observe its presence in an impressive variety of aquatic environments.
Here are the main physical characteristics of the chub:
- Average size : 30 to 50 cm
- Average weight : 1 kg (record: 65 cm for 6 kg)
- A cylindrical, spindle-shaped body
- A massive head with large scales
- Colours : grey-green to brown back, silver sides, white belly
- Orange-coloured fins
The chub is a fish adapts remarkably well to different environments. It is mainly found in :
- Rivers and streams of all kinds, from category 1 to category 2
- Europe's major rivers
- Lakes and ponds
- Areas close to the surface
Although it prefers cool, flowing water, the chub can be caught in still or even stagnant water. This ability allows it to thrive in a variety of environments, which explains its presence almost everywhere in Europe.
Lifestyle and behaviour of this fish
During our observations, we were fascinated by the behaviour of the chub. As explained above, the chub fish omnivorous and highly opportunistic. This varied diet means it can adapt to different environments. Its diet includes :
- Insects and their larvae
- Small fish
- Fruit in water
- Aquatic plants
This dietary diversity is a major asset for its survival and growth.
The chub is a fish particularly active in summer. During this period it feeds abundantly on the surface on larvae, fry and falling fruit. This is when we had the best opportunities to observe and fish for them.
The reproduction cycle of the chub is just as interesting. Here are the key points to remember:
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Chub reproduction period | April to June |
| Number of eggs laid per female | Several per season |
| Number of eggs per clutch | 20 000 à 100 000 |
| Sexual maturity of chub | 2 to 3 years |
| Average longevity | 10 to 15 years |
This impressive reproductive capacity contributes to the long-term survival of the species. We had the opportunity to observe shoals of young chub, testifying to the vitality of their populations in many rivers.
How to fish for chub with lures?
Here are the most effective techniques we have tested:
- Surface lure fishing: A visual and highly entertaining way of targeting chub on sight. Small stickbaits such as the Sammy 65poppers such as Sakura Pop'n Dog are the perfect lures for attacking this fish.
- Fishing crankbait Very effective especially in rivers for fast retrieve reaction attacks. Small crankbaits targeting trout such as the Illex Chubby or the megabass Griffon are ideal for this fish.
- Fishing in jerkbait Chub: perfect for imitating a fish on the run. Chub are a common sight when targeting trout in rivers. Here again, trout jerkbaits are ideal for targeting this fish.
The chub is reputed to be a fish of great quality. wary and combative. Its vigilant behaviour requires a discreet and considered approach. We have learned the hard way that a single sudden movement can be enough to scare off an entire shoal. The combativeness of the chub provides the thrills that we, as passionate anglers, are looking for. It is precisely this mix of difficulty and excitement that makes chub a prime target for sport fishing.
The chub and current environmental issues
In our constant quest for new fishing experiences, we have become aware of the impact of climate change on fish populations. The chub, with its remarkable ability to adapt, seems to have well equipped to cope with warming waters.
However, preserving its habitat remains crucial. Here are a few things we responsible anglers can do to protect the chub and its environment:
- Catch-and-release to preserve populations
- Respect the spawning periods of this fish
- Take part in initiatives to clean up riverbanks and watercourses
- Make other anglers aware of the importance of aquatic biodiversity
As lure fishing enthusiasts, we are committed to promoting responsible fishing practices. The chub, like other fish, plays a crucial role in the ecosystem. Their presence is an indicator of the health of our rivers and lakes. Every fishing trip is an opportunity to observe, learn and pass on our love for the fish that inhabit our freshwater.
