Lure fishing: Which fishing rod to choose according to the lure used?

As with any sport, choosing the right equipment for a given technique is essential in fishing. This is all the more true in lure fishing with the profusion of techniques and products that have recently emerged. To respond to this, manufacturers have developed rods specific to each type of lure for more precise casting, more accurate animations, more detectable bites and more effective fights. So many significant advantages for those who know how to choose their lure fishing equipment in a thoughtful way.

However, it is difficult for the uninitiated to navigate through this variety of models... Here is why we wanted to share with you some tips that will make it easier for you to choose your fishing rod according to the lures with which you want to fish.

Back to the anatomy of a fishing rod

Choosing the perfect fishing rod for lure fishing, of course, starts with knowing the different parts that make up a fishing rod, and how they affect your lure, hooking, and fight with the fish, first.

Whether it is a casting rod or spinning, single strand or multi-stranded, a lure fishing rod is made up of three main parts: the heel, the body and the scion.

• The heel is the biggest end of the fishing rod, the one that the fisherman holds in his hand. The smaller its diameter, the easier it is to hold the fishing rod in your hand and the lower the weight of the assembly.
• The tip is the thinnest and most sensitive end of the fishing rod. It is the first part of your rod to feel the vibrations of your lure and to detect any possible attack.
• The body of the fishing rod is made up, among other things, of the reel seat and the rings through which the line or braid will pass.

We will speak of "blank" to designate a fishing rod naked, without rings or reel.

Now that you know the anatomy of a fishing rod, you need to consider at least three elements in the composition of a lure rod: his power, his action and its length.

A good power / action combination allows for longer and more precise casts for a given lure or fishing technique. Add to that a good length and the combination of the three will give you a optimal control of your lure, your animation and your fish. The three elements put together will also prevent you from unnecessary fatigue over time.

Lure fishing: Defining the power of a rod

The power of a rod is the amount of pressure an angler must exert to bend the rod. Very powerful rods will require more pressure to bend, while less powerful rods will bend much more easily. The manufacturers have classified the rods according to 3 main categories:

• Heavy or H
• Medium or M
• Light or L

In some cases, there are intermediate levels such as Medium / Light (ML), Medium / Heavy (MH) or even Extra Heavy (XH). Manufacturers of high-end rods also classify rods with a numbering system to describe the wattage rating. This nominal numbering generally oscillates between 1 and 5 (1 = Light and 5 = Heavy).

Here is a summary table of the powers compared to the weights of the lures:

UL	Ultra Light	1-5g
L	Light	3-12g
ML	Medium Light	5-20g
M	Medium	10-30g
MH	Medium Heavy	15-50g
H	Heavy	20-80g
XH	Extra Heavy	> 100g

Fishing with lures: Defining the action of a rod

The action of a rod describes how the blank of the rod behaves when a force is applied to it. In a more simplified way, the action of a rod describes the level of curvature of a rod to which pressure has been applied. The actions are quite similar among most manufacturers although some still link the action to the power (H, M or L). Typically, brands use the following categories:

• Slow
• Moderate
• Fast
• Extra-Fast.

Action variations describe where the rod stops bending and transfers all power to the butt of the rod. A rod with Extra-Fast action lures will bend less than a quarter of the rod before transferring power to the butt. Conversely, a Slow action will bend almost or even more than a third of the length of the rod.

The action of a rod makes it possible to balance the power of the rod during the throws and to ensure the fights with the fish. It influences the throws, on the scion sensitivity and on the speed at which it transfers bite from the hook to the end of the rod. A slower action will therefore allow you to cast lighter lures, while a faster and heavy action will better suit heavier lures.

The action of a lure rod is also useful when fighting a fish. A Slow action is for example useful to prevent a fish like the black bass from freeing itself when it jumps in the air because the action of the rod absorbs the movements of the fish. On the other hand, a Slow action also makes hooking a fish more difficult because the response time is slower.

As a general rule, a lure angler fishing with trebles will rely more on the attack than on the strike itself to belay his fish. This is therefore more suitable for slower rods. Conversely, a faster action is more suitable for lures with a single hook such as soft lures, the spinnerbaits or the jigs, techniques for which strong shoeing is generally required.

To explain how different power and tip actions improve casting and hooking, let's compare, for example, two types of lures whose aerodynamics and number of hooks are totally different: the cranckbait and the spinnerbait.

Cranckbait fishing

For this type of lure, a fisherman will need a rather Medium power / action set, for several reasons.

Everyone will agree that cranckbaits generally have treble hooks. Treble hooks generally have a very short shank, leaving very little room for the barb to penetrate the flesh of the fish, and rightly so. This type of hook is designed to grab the superficial part of a predator's mouth and not to penetrate all of it.

You will also agree that most cranckbaits have at least two treble hooks, giving you a 6 chance of getting a hook caught in the fish's mouth. According to this characteristic and especially for safety concerns for the fish itself, it will therefore not be necessary for a lure fisherman to carry out a strong hooking to be able to hope to hook a fish.

A fishing rod of medium power and action, by bending more easily, will allow the fish to take more time to engage the lure and the fisherman to ensure his catch without having to strike too hard which would tear the skin. or even the mouth of the fish. Perch, trout, black bass and bass have particularly fragile skins. Just avoid damaging them.

A slower action rod also makes casting easier. The weight of the lure will cause the tip of the rod to flex, generating a transfer of energy that is released as the rod regains its shape. This allows for a longer cast.

The action and the power must of course be balanced with the weight of the lure. A light lure will not cause the rod tip to flex unless the rod tip is Light and Slow. Conversely, a lure that is too heavy for a rod that is too Light or Slow will prevent you from using its mass transfer correctly.

If you are fishing with heavier lures, then select a faster action. A good rule is to use the lightest action possible to cast a lure effectively.

In addition, these lures have a great resistance to water when they are brought back, the flexibility of the rod will dampen these vibrations to avoid pain on the arm.

Spinnerbait fishing

When fishing with spinnerbaits, use at least an M or H power rod with a fast action.

When a fish attacks your lure, strong hooking is necessary to firmly plant the hook in the jaw of the fish. This may require a little force. The spinnerbait's imperfect aerodynamics also negatively affect casting distance, so you need to balance your rod action by considering a variety of factors.

The size of the lure is the most controllable element. As with the crankbait, a slow action will allow for greater mass transfer and longer casts. However, spinnerbaits are generally heavy casting lures. They stir up a lot of water and are therefore also hard to bring back. If your rod action is too light, casting accuracy decreases, weaker bite detection and less efficient hooking. A Medium/Heavy rod with a fast action provides excellent balance for most spinnerbaits up to 1/2 Oz. When fishing with heavier lures, faster action will allow you to cast better.

We have only discussed two types of lure fishing here. Think about these examples and apply them to other fishing techniques.

What about other techniques?

For lure fishing techniques such as topwaters, the jerkbaits , we will instead choose a Moderate or semi-parabolic action. This action allows us to animate the hard lures with good sensitivity and very easily.

For soft lures, we don't hesitate to choose fast action or tip action. This is the action that will bring the most sensitivity compared to the others. The flexibility of the rod reduces the transmission of the bite while a rigid rod will amplify it. Fishing with soft lures, whose animations consist of more or less releasing the lure, are often synonymous with discreet touches. This is where a rod with a lot of sensitivity will become a real asset.

Finally, as big fans of black-bass fishing, we are also used to using very powerful rods (H, even XH) and very fast actions for fishing with specific lures such as jig fishing or texan. Indeed, these techniques very often involve fishing in very congested areas. When attacking the fish, we must therefore shorten the duration of the fight as much as possible and release the fish as soon as possible in order to prevent it from clinging to branches or other. A powerful and fast action rod is therefore necessary in this type of fishing.

Fishing for lures: Defining the length of a rod

Le sujet de la longueur  d’une canne conduit souvent à de nombreux débats chez les pêcheurs. Des cannes longues peuvent compenser certaines erreurs en équilibrant la pression appliquée sur la canne ou améliorent encore les distances de lancer. Elles sont en contrepartie très encombrantes, moins maniables et plus lourdes qu’une canne plus courte. Chez Rodmaps, nous pensons que la longueur d’une canne ne devrait être limitée qu’à la capacité de son pêcheur de l’utiliser. N’oubliez pas que votre canne à pêche doit être le prolongement de votre bras alors veillez à bien faire votre choix.

An all-purpose length, both on board and on a boat or float-tube, is between 2m and 2m20 in our opinion. This type of length will not bother you in almost all lure fishing techniques. If you are a beginner looking for a lure rod that can cover a maximum of technique, we recommend a Medium rod with a length between 2m and 2m20 with a moderate-fast action.

Nos guides de pêche répartis à travers le territoire sont aussi là pour vous conseiller dans l’achat de votre matériel. En leur compagnie, vous aurez la chance de pouvoir pratiquer plusieurs techniques de pêche aux leurres, et donc d’avoir plusieurs cannes de qualité en main. N’hésitez donc pas à entrer en contact avec eux car il n’y a rien de mieux que la pratique pour affiner son choix.